Showing posts with label Israel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Israel. Show all posts

Friday, January 26, 2024

100 Days of Genocide: A Theological Reflection

The following post comes from Sabeel, Ecumenical Liberation Theology Center in Jerusalem and was authored by the Center's Executive Director Jonathan Kuttab. This post raises important questions about where Christians stand in relation to the war in Palestine/Israel. To raise the questions of where are the prophetic Christian voices in the United States at this moment and where are the actions that God demands of us in moments such as these is to begin to take on the damage done to our faith and belief by living in a relatively well-off country and the damage done to our faith and belief as well by Christian Zionism (and see this). 

We need to reframe things, but where do we start? We tend to think that the Israel that we are hearing about in the news descends from the Israel that we encounter in our reading of the Hebrew Bible (the "Old Testament") and we tend to accept the logic that God gave that Israel victories and that He is doing so again and that those who "curse" Israel will be cursed by God and that those who support Israel will be loved by God. We go further by linking that to our Christianity, and then linking our Christianity to Americanism. It takes a nuanced and close read of the texts to see where this has gone off the tracks and how thinking like this has taken us off the tracks as well. And it is a difficult discussion to have with people who accept this thinking and who don't believe that they're off the tracks.

Please keep trying to have those conversations if you're having them, and know that you're going to make some mistakes along the way as you go. Those conversations are vital. We do need pastors and clergy to step up and take some risks here, and we need to be sensitive to the risks we're asking them to take and support them. 

I think that where this is heading is towards a time where right-thinking and justice-and-peace-minded people are going to have to take prophetic action in order to arouse the church and fellow Christians to action. That might mean doing more of what a dedicated group of Mennonites recently did in Washington in support of a ceasefire or it might mean less dramatic forms of witnessing that draw attention to what is going on---wearing a kuffiyah and being prepared to explain to others what it is and why it matters, letter-writing events, a fundraising dinner for Anera or another worthy organization, sending the money you will save if you observe Lent as a fasting period to one of those organizations, going to pro-ceasefire rallies. My point is that whatever Christians do at this moment should be seen and done in light of the prophetic thinking and action that are needed and that we learn how to do our theology as an analysis of present-day conditions, as a means of grasping what God wants us to do now, and as a means of understanding the Kairos moment that we're in. 

Here is the Sabeel reflection by Jonathan Kuttab:        

As we have now passed 100 days of ongoing genocide and the number of named victims exceeds 25,000 (not counting those still buried under the rubble), the scale human suffering has long reached unbearable dimensions. Over ten thousand children have been killed and continue to be killed at the rate of about 100 per day; over 1,000 children suffered amputations, many without anesthesia. 50,000 pregnant women struggle to survive and give birth, sometimes by cesarean section, without enough milk, food, or water, much less sanitary conditions. An entire population is being starved, 90% of them are homeless, within just a few miles of a full convoy of trucks filled with supplies not being allowed in to provide food and water. Entire neighborhoods are razed to the ground. The continuous bombardment has exceeded within three months the entire tonnage of bombs used by the US in Iraq over six years. Meanwhile, the people of Gaza have no air defenses, bomb shelters, or escape. For people of faith, this agonizing reality forces us to confront serious theological challenges.

The Holocaust in Germany generated a crisis of faith for many Jewish individuals and theologians. Recurring questions include:Where was God during the holocaust?
Why did God allow these atrocities to occur?
How could a just God allow such evil to persist?
How can God abandon innocents facing genocide?

Many individuals lost their faith in God altogether. Similar questions are being raised by people of faith these days in response to the ongoing genocide in Gaza.

I must be honest, Muslim Palestinians have shocked me with their response to the atrocities. Even ordinary people recount their losses and suffering yet always end up with the same phrase: “I have lost my father and two children. My home is destroyed. I have no food or water and nowhere to go: Alhamdulillah, May God be praised.” Despite destruction, untold suffering, and pain, there is a resignation to God’s will and acceptance of his ultimate sovereignty, echoing the position of Job in the Old Testament. Perhaps this, as much as anything, explains Palestinian resilience in the face of insurmountable odds. We thank God, anyway, and in all situations.

The expression, “Allahu Akbar,” repeated often by Muslims, should not be translated as “God is Great,” but more accurately, “God is Greater than . . . ” Indeed God is greater than the awesome might of the Israeli army, its massive destructive weaponry, and the full force of the United States and Western countries marshaled against the hapless people of Gaza. God is greater, indeed, than Tel Aviv and Washington, than the Sixth Fleet and its aircraft carriers, than Israel’s technology of destruction, or its high tech wall and surveillance equipment. God is greater than the silence and complicity of international institutions in the face of well-documented massacres and is greater than the failure of Palestinian leadership or their supposed Arab allies. The deep and genuine faith in God’s ultimate sovereignty over the affairs of this world puts to shame all the rest of us monotheists, who believe the same things but seem to forget when catastrophes and genuine losses occur.

As I reflect on the current situation, my own question as a Christian is not, “Where is God during the Gaza Genocide,” but rather, “Where are God’s People?” With a few notable exceptions, the response of the American church has been utterly disappointing. A few tepid statements from church leaders, expressing some humanitarian concern, but reluctant to even call for an end to the fighting, for fear of upsetting Israelis, who have made annihilation and the utter destruction of Gaza their legitimate and openly stated goal. The reasons for this failure are many: Guilt over past anti-Jewish antisemitism, which has morphed into giving Israel a pass no matter what it does today;
Confused end-times theology among many evangelicals, which also transfers into uncritical support of Israel; but mostly,
A comfortable acceptance of a dominant narrative, which isolates, punishes, ridicules and sanctions those who dare to deviate from it.

Hamas, this narrative tells us, is an evil that needs to be eradicated. All civilian suffering involved, therefore, is a collateral by-product that in all cases should be blamed on Hamas. There is a near-total absence or willingness to take a prophetic stance or even an independent outlook that may run against the prevailing views promulgated in the mainstream corporate media.

To be sure, there have been strong Christian voices calling for an end to the genocide, for an end to occupation and Israeli apartheid, and for the implementation of a just solution. I am encouraged by such groups as the newly formed Mennonite Action that has been very active in taking a prophetic position on this issue. In addition, the Catholic Pax Christi has been vocal in their opposition since the very beginning, as well as the multiple denomination-based grassroots Palestine-Israel Networks (PINs), which have been amazing in their principled witness. Local and regional FOSNA, Kairos, as well as independent groups have been active in their communities demanding action and accountability from local leadership. On social media, numerous new Christian pages advocating for a ceasefire and an end to genocide have been established. And, activist-influencers like Shane Claiborne, Jonathan Walton, and of course Dr. Cornel West, as well as many leaders in the black church have been phenomenal. But, the shameful silence and timidity of most of Christian leaders at this time of crisis is something the Church will have to come to terms with for many years to come.

Thursday, December 22, 2022

An Advent Devotion from Rev. Dr. Lenore Hosier, member of United Methodists for Kairos Response (UMKR)

The following was written by Rev. Dr. Lenore Hosier and is taken from a Methodist Federation for Social Action Advent Devotion series. Please support MFSA with a contribution.


Advent Devotion 5: December 21, 2022
The House of the Watchers:
Reflections from Beit Sahour, Palestine
Luke 2:8-20

While I had passed through Beit Sahour on my earlier trips to Palestine, it was on my trip in 2009 when I went with Global Ministries as one of our conference Mission Ambassadors where I was first introduced to the reality “on the ground” in that little town bordering up against Bethlehem. As part of our immersion experience, I was dropped off at the home of a local Palestinian Christian family to enjoy true Middle Eastern hospitality as I stayed in their home for the night. I confess, it was intimidating to go alone into a home in a strange town with people who seemed so different than those back home. I was not even sure if I would be able to communicate since I did not speak Arabic. There we sat, me with the husband, wife and five children from infant to teen, not quite sure where to begin. What began with food around their kitchen table, though, turned into laughter and stories that lasted well into the night.

Fast forward thirteen years, and I can share that I am still in contact with my family in Beit Sahour. I have spent many a wonderful meal at their table and have even enjoyed a few family weddings. I still do not speak Arabic, but I know a lot more than I used to know, mostly from the kids as we sat in their home playing cards and talking about life. Their eldest daughter has come to spend time with my family here in Pennsylvania, and I have had the privilege of seeing the “baby” of the family grow into a handsome, teenage boy. None of this would have been possible, though, if I (and this family) had not been open to God showing up in a new and unexpected manner.

Reading this very familiar passage from the Gospel of Matthew as we prepare to enter into the Celebration of the Birth of Christ, my mind immediately goes to those sloping, rocky hills of Beit Sahour where tradition locates those watching shepherds not far from Bethlehem, very close to my friends’ home. The shepherds sat there that night watching their sheep in the dark of the night, no streetlights to break through the darkness, probably only a glowing fire to warn away predators that might come looking to steal a sheep or two.

The name Beit Sahour translates into something like “house of the watchers.” The shepherds might have thought they were just watching over their flocks, but the Scripture reminds us that they saw so much more there on the hillside that night. Luke tells us that what they saw made them fearful, but they did not turn tail and run away. Instead, they heeded the “good news” of the angels. Despite the fact they were intimidated, nervous and even afraid, they were curious enough to see how God was going to show up in a new way, so they went to check it out for themselves.

And God did. God showed up in an unexpected manner as a little baby in swaddling clothes, born to a virgin, teenage mother and her carpenter husband. The Lord came to Earth in human form, and it was the unexpected shepherds that were the first to come to worship the newborn king. They were open to God doing something new and amazing while so many others missed it!

So, as we go through Advent, may we set aside our preconceived ideas, our fears, and our assumptions, as well. May we be open to sitting at the table together with those unlike us, maybe to share a meal, stories, laughter and even tears with our Palestinian and Israeli brothers and sisters. May we be watching to see what God might do in our midst, even through us, in unexpected ways.

I hope that we can be like those shepherds, too, in our willingness to glorify and praise God in what we have seen and heard. Despite the struggles that are experienced daily in the Occupied West Bank and Gaza, God is still at work. Throughout this season, keep your eyes open and watch to see how God is moving amongst us so that we might proclaim God’s goodness wherever we go!

Prayer: Gracious God, open our eyes during this season of preparation to see what you would have us to see. May our eyes not grow weary from watching, our heads not start to droop with fatigue or complacency, our spirits not become distracted and discouraged despite all the heartaches in our world today. Keep our eyes looking towards Jesus, our Prince of Peace, that we might experience your Peace today and every day. Amen.

Rev. Dr. Hosier is an ordained elder in the Susquehanna Conference of the United Methodist Church. She earned a D.Min. from Colgate Rochester Crozer in Peacebuilding and Interfaith Dialogue and completed her thesis work on the African American experience in the Methodist Tradition. Hosier has served local churches in her conference, spent almost three years serving cross-culturally/cross-racially as a Mission Volunteer with GBGM and now serves as an interfaith prison chaplain. She has travelled to Israel and Palestine on 16 trips since 2006 and continues to stay engaged with the people and the land by educating others in the Church and beyond through her work with UMKR.

Sunday, June 12, 2022

A letter from Palestine

The following is a letter from our dear friend Maria Khoury who lives in Taybeh, Palestine, but has to travel between Taybeh and the United States because of visa problems created in large part by the Israeli government. Taybeh is a beautiful and historic Christian village in Palestine. We urge everyone who visits Palestine to also visit Taybeh in order to learn first-hand about Palestinian patience and resilience and history and also to learn about the difficulties imposed upon by people by the Israeli occupation and settlement system. The people of Taybeh are special and welcoming despite the difficulties and humiliations imposed upon them. The following reflects our friend's opinions as she was leaving Taybeh for the U.S.  

Dear Friends of Taybeh,

Sending you sincere greetings from my husband’s ancient village since I am enjoying my last few hours in this sacred land. My three month visa has expired one more time. The last stop for me in Taybeh was at the 4th century ruins of Saint George to light one last candle giving glory to God for all things.

Tourism will take a long time to pick up in rural areas but Bethlehem and Jerusalem are having good numbers for pilgrims. It might take a few more years for us to see the three buses that use to be parked nightly in front of the Taybeh Golden Hotel. All of our groups are small in numbers and only a few per month; very collapsed economy. We had many American friends visiting but mostly our guests are French and German groups.

Our Church of Saint George has a very active new committee headed up by my neighbor Samaan with many renovation projects and great ideas to support Fr. Daoud Khoury, our parish priest who is actually in need of a second priest; they have an Arabic Facebook page announcing all Sunday School activities and ladies fellowship. Since Samaan has returned to Palestine a few years ago, our church community has a whole new spirit and a new life in Christ! We celebrate all the special holy days more grandly. Many church communities have been invited to Taybeh to chant, pray & perform in concerts. This is beautiful fellowship since we are hardly one percent of the population as Christians.

This was the first year in 30 years, I have seen so many Scouts lead the procession to take the relics of Saint George from our church to the 4th century ruins for an outdoor prayer. We even had the Beit Sahour Scouts from the outskirts of Bethlehem. A magnificent liturgy and Saint George Feast Day celebration with almost 100 scouts in early May since we celebrate all the holy days on the Old Julian Calendar.

I had the greatest blessing this year to be at Jacob’s Well in Nablus at the Church of Saint Fotini on the Sunday of the Samaritan Woman.. Elder Ioustinios (Fr. Justin) from Cyprus is a living walking saint. He has survived over thirty-three attacks from both sides. A true miracle he has done all the mosaics and iconography in the entire magnificent church while under closure in the early 2000’s when Israel re-occupied the Palestinian Territories. We bought a very large mosaic of Saint George for the Taybeh Golden Hotel Lobby to support the work and witness of this holy monk. Saint George is the patron Saint of Taybeh and patron Saint of Palestine.

Saint George is the most beloved saint in the whole Middle East because during the Islamic invasion, churches that had the image of Saint George were not knocked down whereas if they had other Christian symbols like the cross, they were completely destroyed. All the Christians caught on and named many churches after Saint George. Therefore we think of Saint George as “house insurance,” a way to protect church buildings because Saint George is one of the figures mentioned in the Koran. “Khader” literally means the “Green One,” and it’s the Islamic nick name for Saint George.

Another great blessing was celebrating the Holy Ascension Day in Jerusalem to pray for my friends and loved ones at this sacred holy site where it’s the only day out of the whole year we have permission to have liturgy there. All four church communities (Orthodox, Armenian, Syrian & Coptic) had the liturgy in different languages at the same time surrounding the foot step of the Lord on the Stone at the Mount of Olives.

This land has such deep roots of Christian witness for over two thousand years. Let us pray Israel can have mercy and allow all faith groups to have freedom of worship in Jerusalem! However, the hardships of occupation will not end anytime soon. We now have new Israeli settlers confiscating the entrance of Taybeh. We keep our hope in Christ! Blessed Pentecost for all of our ancient church friends! Blessed Summer for all!

With the love of Christ,

From the land of Christ’s Holy Resurrection,

Maria

Monday, May 16, 2022

The "Memory of the Catastrophe" on May 15, 1948

The following good explanation of what we mean by "Nakba Day" was posted by a friend on Facebook:


May 15, Nakba Day (Arabic: ذكرى النكبة, romanized: Dhikra an-Nakba, lit. 'Memory of the Catastrophe') is the day of commemoration for the Nakba, also known as the Palestinian Catastrophe, which comprised the destruction of Palestinian society and homeland in 1948, and the permanent displacement of a majority of the Palestinian people by Israeli militias. End the Occupation ! Support the Right of Return ! Equal Rights for Israeli Palestinians!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nakba_Day